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Mercados · Estônia
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Estônia: tokenização

2 registros oficiais lidos, 163 entradas de Finantsinspektsioon.

Comprar cripto em Estônia: o que saber

Permitido

Conteúdo em inglês.

Quem regula
  • Finantsinspektsioon (Estonian Financial Supervision Authority) — MiCA competent authority; authorises and supervises crypto-asset service providers (CASPs)
  • Rahapesu Andmebüroo (Financial Intelligence Unit, FIU) — Issued the old virtual currency service licences until MiCA took over
  • Maksu- ja Tolliamet (EMTA) — Tax authority; receives DAC8/CARF crypto reports
Licenciamento de prestadores
The Market in Crypto-Assets Act entered into force on 1 July 2024. Estonia used the full 18-month MiCA transition: firms with an old FIU virtual currency licence could keep operating until 1 July 2026. That period has ended. On 1 July 2026 the FIU cancelled the register data of the old licences. Only firms authorised by Finantsinspektsioon or another EEA supervisor may now offer crypto-asset services in Estonia. Estonia once had 641 valid FIU licences (mid-2021); 36 were left at the start of 2026. In the ESMA register three Estonian firms hold MiCA status: Lightyear Europe, LHV Pank and Lightspark Payments Europe. Registro oficial de prestadores ↗
Impostos

Crypto gains are taxed as normal income at 22%, with no holding period. Swapping one coin for another is taxable. Losses only count for crypto traded on MiCA-licensed platforms, and those coins can also go into a tax-deferring investment account.

Ganhos: 22% income tax (2026)

Autoridade fiscal: emta.ee ↗

Impostos em detalhe, incl. ativos tokenizados (em inglês) →

Declarações
Gains are declared in the annual income tax return: MiCA-platform trades in table 6.1 or 8.2 (gains and losses), non-MiCA trades in table 6.3 or 8.3 (gains only). DAC8/CARF: crypto-asset service providers collect data from 2026 and file the first report, for 2026, with EMTA by 30 June 2027.
Stablecoins
MiCA EMT/ART rules apply; for tax, stablecoins are treated like other crypto (each swap is a disposal).
Atenção
  • Check whether the platform held a MiCA licence on the day you traded. Losses on non-MiCA platforms do not count.
  • Swapping one coin for another is taxable, even if you never cash out to euros.
  • A trading platform is not itself an investment account; tax deferral needs an investment account at a bank, payment, e-money or investment firm.
  • Since 1 July 2026 old FIU licences are no longer valid; check a provider in the Finantsinspektsioon or ESMA register.

Verificado em 2026-11-09 · Confiabilidade: alta · Fontes: [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Não confirmado: Tax treatment of crypto lending interest — not addressed on the EMTA crypto page · Whether the 22% rate changes for 2027 — not checked · Exact number of former FIU licence holders that obtained MiCA authorisation

Compilado com o melhor do nosso conhecimento a partir das fontes indicadas. Informação, não aconselhamento fiscal ou jurídico. As regras mudam — confira as fontes oficiais antes de agir.

Encontrou um erro ou algo desatualizado? Escreva para [email protected] — verificamos e corrigimos.

Registros oficiais

O que as autoridades publicam — e o que lemos

Situação: Registro público, lido. Cada endereço abaixo foi carregado, não adivinhado. Uma entrada de registro mostra que uma autoridade licenciou, registrou ou aprovou algo; não diz nada sobre se você pode ou deve comprar.

Turuosaliste register — krüptovarateenuse osutajad (Estonian and cross-border CASPs)

Prestadores licenciados ou registrados · 158 entradas

Finantsinspektsioon (Estonian FSA) · fonte · lido em 14/10/2026

Nº de registroNome
lightspark-payments-europeLightspark Payments Europe AS
360-treasury-systems-ag360 Treasury Systems AG
acheron-europe-bvAcheron Europe B.V.
alpharoute-siaAlphaRoute SIA
amdax-bvAMDAX B.V.
amina-austria-agAMINA (Austria) AG
atrya-technologies-siaAtrya Technologies SIA
avianlabs-netherlands-bvAvianLabs Netherlands B.V.
b2c2-europe-sarlB2C2 Europe Sarl
baader-bank-aktiengesellschaftBaader Bank Aktiengesellschaft
bank-frick-co-agBank Frick & Co. AG
banking-circle-saBanking Circle S.A.
bequant-pro-limitedBequant Pro Limited
bitavo-bvBitavo B.V
bitcoinforme-slBITCOINFORME, S.L.
bitflyer-europe-sabitFlyer EUROPE S.A.
bitgo-europe-gmbhBitGo Europe GmbH
bitonic-bvBitonic B.V.
bitpanda-asset-management-gmbhBitpanda Asset Management GmbH
bitpanda-gmbhBitpanda GmbH
bitpay-bvBitPay B.V.
bitstack-sasBITSTACK SAS
bitstamp-europe-saBitstamp Europe S.A
bleap-siaBleap SIA
blockben-siaBlockBen SIA
blocknodes-sasBLOCKNODES SAS
blockrise-capital-bvBlockrise Capital B.V.
blox-bvBLOX B.V.
blue-cube-malta-limitedBlue Cube (Malta) Limited
boerse-stuttgart-digital-custody-gmbhBoerse Stuttgart Digital Custody GmbH
bridge-building-saBridge Building S.A.
brilliantscope-trading-ltdBRILLIANTSCOPE TRADING LTD
bullish-europe-gmbhBullish Europe GmbH
bybit-eu-gmbhBybit EU GmbH
celsion-bank-agCelsion Bank AG
cf-technologies-ltdCF Technologies Ltd
change-securities-bvChange Securities B.V.
cige-vierte-pgg-gmbhCIGE vierte PGG GmbH
circle-intetrnet-financial-europe-sasCIRCLE INTETRNET FINANCIAL EUROPE SAS
clearstream-banking-saClearstream Banking S.A.
cloverum-finance-cy-limitedCloverum Finance (CY) Limited
coinbase-luxembourg-saCoinbase Luxembourg S.A.
coinify-apsCoinify ApS
coinjar-europe-limitedCoinJar Europe Limited
coinmateCOINMATE A.S.
collect-exchange-cy-ltdCollect & Exchange Cy Ltd
cometh-sasCOMETH SAS
cps-europe-saCPS Europe SA
criptan-trade-slCRIPTAN TRADE, S.L.
crossmint-europe-slCROSSMINT EUROPE S.L.
crossmint-europe-sl-0CROSSMINT EUROPE, S.L.
cryptonow-gmbhCryptonow GmbH
damex-digital-ltdDamex Digital Ltd
damoon-technology-europe-agDamoon Technology (Europe) AG
deblock-sasDEBLOCK SAS
decentralized-uabDecentralized, UAB
digital-assets-dooDIGITAL ASSETS d.o.o.
dlt-securities-gmbhDLT Securities GmbH
due-network-slDUE NETWORK S.L.
electrocoin-ltdELECTROCOIN Ltd

Mostrando 60 de 158. A lista completa está no próprio registro (link acima).

Muu krüptovara pakkujad või kauplemisele võtmist taotlevad isikud (offerors of other crypto-assets / persons seeking admission to trading)

Emissores registrados · 5 entradas

Finantsinspektsioon (Estonian FSA) · fonte · lido em 14/10/2026

Nº de registroNome
alphamind-ouAlphamind OÜ
axenor-holdings-ouAxenor Holdings OÜ
charttower-corp-ouChartTower Corp. OÜ
hitower-labs-ouHitower Labs OÜ
playnance-ouPlaynance OÜ
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